Italian Greyhound Breed Guide: Facts, Tips & Health

About the Italian Greyhound

The Italian Greyhound, or Piccolo Levriero Italiano, is an ancient and refined breed that traces its lineage back over two thousand years. Originating as a miniature sighthound in the Mediterranean region, particularly in what is now modern Italy, these dogs were historically favoured by nobility and royalty. While they were originally bred to hunt small game such as hares and rabbits, their primary role for centuries has been that of a loyal and sophisticated companion.

Often described as a greyhound in miniature, they possess the same aerodynamic build, deep chest, and slender limbs as their larger cousins but in a much more compact frame. In the UK, they are classified by the Kennel Club within the Toy group, reflecting their status as a dedicated lapdog. Despite their fragile appearance, they are surprisingly athletic and retain a strong prey drive, often showing a keen interest in anything that moves quickly across their path.

Temperamentally, Italian Greyhounds are known for being affectionate, sensitive, and occasionally reserved with strangers. They form incredibly strong bonds with their owners and often prefer to be in the same room—if not on the same lap—at all times. They are ideally suited to indoor living and are famous for their love of warmth, frequently found burrowed under blankets or chasing sunbeams across the floor.

Quick Facts

* Kennel Club Group: Toy

* Original Purpose: Hunting small game (hare and rabbit) and companionship

* Height: 32–38 cm at the withers

* Weight: Approximately 3.6–5 kg

* Lifespan: 12–15 years

* Coat Type: Short, fine, and glossy

* Exercise Needs: Moderate; a good daily walk and occasional sprints

* Temperament: Affectionate, intelligent, and lithe

Training & Care Tips

Training an Italian Greyhound requires patience and a gentle touch. Because they are a sensitive breed, they do not respond well to harsh corrections or loud voices. Positive reinforcement using high-value treats and praise is the most effective way to engage their intelligence. It is important to remember that they are sighthounds; if they spot a squirrel or a bird, their instinct to chase will often override any recall command. Therefore, off-lead exercise should only take place in securely fenced areas.

House training can be one of the more challenging aspects of owning an Italian Greyhound. They have a notorious dislike for cold and rain, which may make them reluctant to go outside during typical British weather. Consistency is key, and many owners find success by providing a covered area in the garden or using indoor training pads during particularly inclement weather to avoid setbacks.

In terms of grooming, the Italian Greyhound is exceptionally low maintenance. Their coat is very short and produces little odour, requiring only an occasional wipe with a damp cloth or a soft brush to remove loose hair. However, dental hygiene is critical for this breed. Like many small dogs, they are prone to periodontal disease, so daily teeth brushing from a young age is a vital part of their care routine.

Puppy Tips

When bringing an Italian Greyhound puppy home, the first priority is 'puppy-proofing'. Their fine bone structure makes them vulnerable to injury, particularly from jumping off high sofas or beds. Consider providing dog ramps or steps and ensure that young children are taught how to handle them with extreme care. During the first few months, focus on socialisation to ensure they grow into confident adults, exposing them gently to various noises, people, and other calm dogs.

Dietary management is also important during the growth phase. Ensure you are feeding a high-quality puppy food specifically formulated for small breeds to support their bone development. Because they grow rapidly, monitoring their weight is essential; they should look lean but not skeletal. Always consult your breeder regarding the specific feeding schedule they have used to avoid digestive upset during the transition to your home.

Health

On the whole, the Italian Greyhound is a long-lived and healthy breed, but there are specific conditions that prospective owners should be aware of. The most common physical risk, particularly in younger dogs under two years old, is leg fractures. Their long, slender limbs are delicate, and a jump from an inappropriate height or a tumble during play can lead to serious breaks that may require surgical intervention.

Aside from physical injuries, the breed can be predisposed to certain genetic conditions such as Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), which affects vision, and Patellar Luxation, where the kneecap slips out of place. Responsible breeders will screen their dogs for these issues. Owners should also be mindful of their sensitivity to certain medicines, particularly anaesthesia, which is a common trait among sighthound breeds due to their low body fat percentage.

Advice for Owners

Owning an Italian Greyhound is a unique experience that brings a touch of elegance to any household. However, they are not 'outdoor' dogs. Due to their thin coats and lack of body fat, they feel the cold keenly. A wardrobe of coats, jumpers, and even pyjamas is not a fashion statement but a necessity for this breed in the UK climate. If you are cold, your Italian Greyhound is almost certainly colder.

They thrive best in a calm environment where they can receive plenty of attention. While they can live with other dogs, they often do best with other Italian Greyhounds or similar sighthound breeds who share their play style. If you are looking for a loyal, quiet, and deeply affectionate companion who will happily share your duvet and your heart, the Italian Greyhound is an excellent choice. Just be prepared for a dog that will leap into your arms the moment you sit down.

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Disclaimer

The information in this breed guide is compiled from multiple professional sources, including The Kennel Club, veterinary references, and breed-specific organisations. It is intended for general educational purposes only and is not a substitute for advice from a qualified veterinarian or accredited breeder. Always consult a professional regarding your individual dog's health, training, and care needs.